Syrian Uprising Timeline (2011)
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Syria has been a dictatorship run by the Assad family since 1970. In that year, Hafez al-Assad, the Defense Minister, launched...Read More Below
Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria
Syrian Uprising Timeline
(2011)
Syrian Flag
Syria has been a dictatorship run by the Assad family since 1970. In that year, Hafez al-Assad, the Defense Minister, launched a coup that put him in power. Upon the death of Hafez al-Assad in 2000, his son, Bashar al-Assad, became President of Syria. Both Assads used terror and force to remain in power. The elder Assad suppressed a rebellion in 1982 in the city of Hama by unleashing the Syrian military on that city. At least 10,000 people, mostly innocent civilians, died in that uprising.In March, 2011, as part of the "Arab Spring" rebellions throughout the Middle East, protests began in Syria, and rose to the level of an anti-government uprising resulting in at least hundreds of deaths. Below is a timeline of the Syrian unrest and uprisings of 2011:
March 15: Dozens of protesters march in Damascus in response to a Facebook call for a "Day of Dignity." Activists claim it the first overt protest in Syria since a state of emergency was declared in 1963.
March 23: Activists claim around 100 people killed in the southern town of Daraa, where the protests are said to have begun.
March 26: Unrest spreads to the port city of Latakia.
March 29: The government resigns (President Assad stays in power though).
March 30: In his first major address since the protests began, President Bashar al-Assad claims the revolt as a militant Islamic conspiracy.
April 3: Assad asks former Minister of Agriculture, Adel Safar, to form a new government.
April 10: Security forces kill at least four people in the coastal town of Banias. Nine soldiers are killed in a nearby ambush.
April 11: Student protesters rally in Damascus in support of the slain protesters in Daraa and Banias.
April 14: Safar forms a new government.
April 16: Thousands of protesters demonstrate in Douma and Banias.
April 17: At least 11 people are killed by security forces in Homs and the nearby town of Talbisseh. Around 10,000 more demonstrate in Latakia.
April 18: Amid ongoing protests, the interior ministry vows to suppress what it called an "armed revolt." Also, more deaths are reported overnight in Homs, where 20,000 people stage a sit-in protest.
April 19: The government approves a bill to rescind the 1963 emergency law. Accoring to Amnesty International, approximately 220 people were killed by security forces or police since the start of the unrest.
April 20: Opposition figure Mahmud Issa is arrested in Homs.
April 21: Protesters call for Friday to be their biggest yet, in what they dub as "the Great Friday."
April 22: The Great Friday --For the first time in the uprising, major demonstrations occurred in the capital city of Damascus. Security forces and protesters clash throughout the country, resulted 88 deaths among security forces and protesters, making it the bloodiest day so far.
April 23: Throughout the country, funerals for fallen protesters take place, and security forces fire on the mourners. Snipers reportedly fired, killing 8 people in Daraa, including 5 members of the security forces.
April 24: Reports claim that 9 civilians were killed in Jableh by security forces and pro-Assad gunmen.
April 25: Tanks and soldiers entered Daraa and Douma and the border with Jordan was also closed. Reportedly, 18 people are killed in Daraa.
April 27: The army continued the crack down in Daraa and Douma, arresting over 500 people. Several dozen die in these raids. The Syrian government used more tanks and and troops in these raids and arrests. Two Jordanian civilians were among those killed. Also on April 27, 233 members of the Baath party, including parliament members, resign over the violence against protesters and civilians.
April 28: Defections from within the Syrian army are reported. In these reports, two battalions were sent into Deraa on April 25. Troops from one of those units refused to open fire on protesters, and there has been gun battles between Syrian soldiers as a result. One of these units is controlled directly by Maher Assad, the brother of President Bashar Assad.
Syria Uprising Links and Resources:
Timeline of the 2011 Syrian uprising--Wikipedia ArticleTimeline: Syria--BBC
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The Free Syrian Army Fights Assad Regime (2011)
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