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World Biography:
The British Royal Family
Britain's Prince William and his bride Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (C), pose for an official photograph, with their families, on the day of their wedding, in the throne room at Buckingham Palace, April 29, 2011.
(Front row L-R) Grace van Cutsem, Eliza Lopes, Prince Philip, Britain's Queen Elizabeth, Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Louise Windsor, William Lowther-Pinkerton. (Back Row L-R) Tom Pettifer, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Charles, Prince Harry, Michael Middleton, Carole Middleton, James Middleton, Pippa Middleton.
Royal Family History | Royal Family Order of Precedence | Royal Family Order of Succession | Royal Family News
The current British royal family, while refered to as the House of Windsor, is actually the latest part of a line of royal monarchs going back over a thousand years. The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V, replacing the historic name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It remains the family name of the current Royal Family. The Saxe-Coburg-Gotha name was of German origin, and in 1917, the British Empire was locked in a Great War with Germany, and the decision was made to adopt a more English-sounding name. Taking their new family name after the official name of one of their primary residences (Windsor Castle), the House of Windsor was born.With the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, much speculation has arisen over the potential new heirs to the throne that this royal couple could produce. On December 3, 2012, it was announced that William and Kate were expecting their first child. Duchess Kate's early pregnancy was marked with acute morning sickness known as hyperemesis gravidarum, which forced her hospitalization.
The monarchs of the House of Windsor are listed below: (NOTE: the dates inside the parentheses show the years of the monarch's reign as King or Queen. The lower-case "r" stands for reign)
George V (r. 1910-1936)Edward VIII (r. Jan-Dec 1936)--Oldest son of King George V and the brother of George VI. Edward abdicated the throne in order to marry an American divorcee, Mrs. Wallis Simpson.
George VI (r.1936-1952)--Younger son of King George V and the brother of King Edward VIII. George assumed the throne upon the abdication of Edward.
Elizabeth II (r. 1952-Present)-Daughter of King George VI. Elizabeth assumed the throne upon her father's death. Her eldest son, Charles, is next in line to the throne, followed by his oldest son, William. In 2012, Queen Elizabeth celebrated her 60th year on the throne of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth nations. The Diamond Jubilee celebrations began in earnest in May and June of 2012.
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Queen Elizabeth II Celebrates 60 Years on the British Throne.
The Royal Family in order of precedence:
Queen Elizabeth II-daughter of the late King George VPrince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh--husband of Queen ElizabethPrince Charles, The Prince of Wales, first son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip and heir to the throne
Camilla, The Duchess of Cornwall--wife of Prince CharlesPrince William--son of Prince Charles and the late Lady Diana, second in line to the throne. William married his fiance, Kate Middleton, who is the latest, (and perhaps the most popular), member of the royal family.
Prince Harry--second son of Prince Charles and the late Lady Diana, third in line to the throne
Andrew, The Duke of York--second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, fourth in line to the throne
Edward, The Earl of Wessex--third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, seventh in line to the throne
Sophie,The Countess of Wessex--wife of Prince EdwardAnne, The Princess Royal--only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, tenth in line to the throne
Richard, The Duke of Gloucester--grandson of George V and a first cousin to The Queen, 19th in line to the throne
Birgitte, The Duchess of Gloucester--wife of Richard, Duke of GloucesterEdward, The Duke of Kent--grandson of King George V and cousin to both The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, 27th in line to the throne
Katherine, The Duchess of Kent--wife of Edward, Duke of KentPrincess Alexandra--second child and only daughter of the late Duke and Duchess of Kent (her brothers are the present Duke of Kent and Prince Michael of Kent), 38th in line to the throne
Prince Michael of Kent--a cousin to both The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, and his older brother and sister are The Duke of Kent and Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael's father, Prince George, was the fourth son of George V and his mother, Princess Marina, was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece. Prince Michael is not in the line of succession to the throne
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Queen Ellizabeth and Prince Philip
The Royal Family in order of succession:
Sovereign (Currently Queen Elizabeth II)
1. The Prince of Wales2. Prince William of Wales
3. Prince Henry of Wales
4. The Duke of York
5. Princess Beatrice of York
6. Princess Eugenie of York
7. The Earl of Wessex
8. Viscount Severn
9. The Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
10. The Princess Royal
11. Mr. Peter Phillips
12. Miss Zara Phillips
13. Viscount Linley
14. The Hon. Charles Armstrong-Jones
15. The Hon. Margarita Armstrong-Jones
16. The Lady Sarah Chatto
17. Master Samuel Chatto
18. Master Arthur Chatto
19. The Duke of Gloucester
20. Earl of Ulster
21. Lord Culloden
22. The Lady Cosima Windsor
23. The Lady Davina Lewis
24. Miss Senna Lewis
25. The Lady Rose Gilman
26. Miss Lyla Gilman
27. The Duke of Kent
28. The Lady Amelia Windsor
29. The Lady Helen Taylor
30. Master Columbus Taylor
31. Master Cassius Taylor
32. Miss Eloise Taylor
33. Miss Estella Taylor
34. The Hon. Albert Windsor
35. The Hon. Leopold Windsor
36. The Lord Frederick Windsor
37. The Lady Gabriella Windsor
38. Princess Alexandra, the Hon. Lady Ogilvy
Royal Family News:According to the BBC, Prince Philip was hospitalized December 23, 2011 for chest pains. Doctors performed heart surgery on Prince Philip to insert a coronary stent due to a blocked coronary artery. Prince Philip was released from the hospital after Christmas.
Queen Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee, celebrating her 60 years on the British throne, kicked off in 2012 with a flotiilla of over 1,000 ships and vessels in a waterborne pageant on the River Thames on June 3, 2012.
Another major London event in 2012, was the hosting of the 30th Olympic Games in the British capital. On July, 27, 2012, Queen Elizabeth, Prince Phillip, Prince William, Kate Middleton, Prince Harry, Prince Charles, among others, welcomed the Olympic athletes and helped open the Games. One of the true surprises in the Danny Boyle directed Opening Ceremonies was a video clip of Queen Elizabeth being escorted to the Olympic Opening Ceremony by non other than the fictional (but British) character of James Bond, played superbly by Bond actor Daniel Craig. In the video skit, Bond enters Buckingham Palace, negotiates his way around the the Queen's famous Corgis, and is announced into the Queen's presence. She addresses the actor as "Mr. Bond," and they make their way via helicopter to the Olympic stadium, where, on video, it appears as if Bond and the Queen parachute into the stadium.
In August, 2012, Prince Harry once again ended up in the public eye in an embarrassing situation. While in Las Vegas, Nevada with some friends, Prince Harry engaged in some naked behavior that somehow made its way to the internet. Two pictures released online show Prince Harry quite naked, along with an equally naked woman with whom he is hugging. The Queen reportedly was not amused...
-------------------- Some interesting facts related to Queen Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee (source: Official Royal Website)
--Elizabeth II is the second-longest reigning British monarch. Queen Vicoria reigned for 63 years.--Elizabethe II is the 40th monarch since William the Conquerer seized the crown in 1066.
--Britain has had 12 Prime Ministers during Queen Elizabeth's reign, from Sir Winston Churchill to the current Prime Minister, David Cameron.
--The Queen is a well-known lover and cultivator of the dog breed Corgi. Elizabeth has had more than 30 corgis during her reign, starting with Susan who she acquired for her 18th birthday in 1944. Most of these Corgis are direct descendants of Susan. Elizabeth currently (2012) has three corgis Monty, Willow and Holly.
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