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Governments of the World

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United States national government and politics.

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"The History Guy" is a Registered Trademark.

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Nation Summary

Poland is an ancient nation with the unfortunate geographic position of sitting between Germany and Russia. Historically, Poland has been victimized by these two neighbors (and others over the past 300 years or so. After the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, Poland has enjoyed true independende and a republican form of government with free and fair elections.

Independence: November 11, 1918 (The rebirth of Poland after 123 years of partition and rule by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia)

Capital: Warsaw

Population & Ethnic Groups

Population (2007) --38.2 million.

Ethnic Groups--

Polish: 98% --Poles are considered to be members of the larger Slavic Ethnic group of Eastern Europe

German, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Lithuanian: The remaining 2%

Religions--

Roman Catholic 90%

Languages:

Polish (official)

Literacy: (Defined as how many people age 15 and over can read and write)

National Literacy Rate: 98%
 

Wars & Conflicts of Poland

 See Wars of Poland

Economic Data

 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $420 billion --This is how much, in U.S. dollars, this nation's economy produces in terms of products and services annually. (2007)

GDP - per capita: $11,300 (2007)--This figure shows how much personal wealth, on average, each Pole is worth. This is usually a good indicator of whether the nation can be considered "wealthy" or not.

 

 

Source: The CIA World Factbook 

Neighboring Nations

Russia -to the north

Lithuania-to the northeast

Belarus-to the east

Ukraine-to the southeast

Slovakia-to the south

Czech Republic-to the southwest

Germany-to the west

Sweden and Denmark--across the Baltic Sea to the north

National Politics

Form of Government--Republic

Current Leaders:

Prime Minister : Donald Tusk (since November 16, 2007)

President: Lech Kaczynski (since December 23, 2005)

Next National Elections: 2010

 

Major Political Parties

Civic Platform (PO)

Law and Justice (PiS)

Polish People's Party (PSL)

Democratic Left Alliance (SLD0

Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL)

Poland XXI

Democratic Party (PD)

 

Biofiles -Biography pages of people who impacted Poland.

 

 

 

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Bio of the History Guy

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Site Map--revision in progress

 

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Read the History Guy Weblog and the War and Conflict Journal--New

Taliban Advances; Pakistan in Mortal Danger--posted April 22, 2009

Southern Sudan Erupts in More Violence--posted April 22, 2009

Russia Expands War; Invades Georgia--posted August 10, 2008

Georgia Attacks South Ossetia and Risks Russian Intervention--posted August 7, 2008

Iran War Scenario for April, 2008-posted April 9, 2008

Pakistan's Violent Political History Continues With Bhutto's Assassination--posted Dec. 27, 2007

Casualties in the Somali War--posted Dec. 2, 2007

Musharraf's Martial Law Endangers the War on Terror--posted on Nov. 4, 2007

Biography: Pervez Musharraf--posted on Nov.4, 2007

Kurds At War: Turkey, Iraq, and Iran--posted on October 22, 2007

Stormfront: The Consequences of September 11 and America's Wars Around the World--posted on Sept. 11, 2007

The Calm Before The Storm: The World of September 10, 2001--posted on Sept. 10, 2007

Mid-East War Fears: Israel Versus Syria Again?--posted on Aug. 14, 2007

France at War: French Victories and Defeats--posted May 11, 2007

America and France: A Long Relationship Spanning War and Peace--posted May 10, 2007

Cinco de Mayo, 1862: The Battle Of Puebla --posted May 5, 2007

The Long War on Terror: What is in a War's Name?--posted May 3, 2007

Turkey: To Coup, or not to Coup, that, is the question!--posted May 2, 2007

Canada's Afghan War--posted April 29, 2007.

New and Recent Conflicts of the World

Wars and Conflicts of Burma/Myanmar --The Wars and Conflicts of Burma/Myanmar from the Anglo-Burmese Wars to the pro-democracy Myanmar uprising of 2007.

Wars and Conflicts of Yemen (1914-Present)--NEW

Djibouti-Eritrea Border War (June, 2008)

Wars of Iran and Persia--Lists the wars and conflicts of Persia and Iran from the 18th Century to the present.

The 2007 Pro-Democracy Uprising in Myanmar--The current uprising in Myanmar.

North Lebanon Conflict (2007)--Fighting between the Lebanese government and a Jihadist Palestinian militia calling itself Fatah al-Islam.

bin Laden's Declaration of War Against the United States-- Long before 9/11, Osama bin Laden declared his hatred and his intent to harm America.

Current Wars of the World--A listing of current wars and conflicts around the world.

Military Coups in Turkey-A listing of military coups in modern Turkey (1960-1997).

Comparing America's Wars Duration in Months-A look at America's wars and comparing their length in months.

War in Afghanistan--Details on the origins of this ongoing war; part of the War on Terror

Ethiopia-Somalia War of 2006*New*--A brief description of the Ethiopia-Somalia War which began in 2006, and is a part of the larger Somali Civil War.

Ethiopia-Somali Wars and Conflicts*New*--Listing the wars and conflicts between Ethiopia and Somalia

Wars of Germany--The wars and conflicts of Germany from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 to the War in Afghanistan.

Iraq War: Links and Resources*New*--Links and resources on the Iraq War.

Iraq War: Prisoner Abuse and Abu Ghraib Links and Resources*New*--Links and resources on the Iraq War's biggest scandal.

Iraq War: Battles and Campaigns*New*--Links and resources on Iraq War battles and military operations.

Israel-Lebanon/Hezbollah War of 2006--*New*--Details and analysis on the warfare along the Lebanese border which began in July, 2006!

Israel-Lebanon Conflict--*New*--Background information on the decades-long warfare and conflict along the Israel/Lebanon border.

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict--*New*--Background information on the long-running warfare between Israel and the Palestinians!

Israeli-Palestinian Battles and Campaigns--*New*--Specific information on the warfare raids, battles, terrorist attacks, and retaliations between Israel and the Palestinians!

Waziristan War----The War on Terror expands to Pakistan's Northwest Frontier!

Hamas----The terrorist/resistance group now ruling the Palestinian Authority!

War in the Western Sahara--

Iraq War

Afghan War

Nepal Civil War

Wars of 2006--*--Wars and conflicts of 2006!